See baculum on Wiktionary
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"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-SGRYXoRg",
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"walking stick"
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[
"cane",
"cane"
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[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-nGiz0882",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"stick, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-limDkimZ",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
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"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-u0gmwNM8",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-p~f8H2GO",
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 14 1 1 1 1 0 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 8 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-UqML9ldQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bacula",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "baculum n (plural bacula, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"cu",
"lum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"penis bone"
],
"links": [
[
"penis bone",
"penis bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"word": "penisbeen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baː.ky.lʏm/"
}
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "probaculum"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum",
"t": "stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”).",
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{
"form": "baculums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bacula"
},
"expansion": "baculum (plural baculums or bacula)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "argumentum ad baculum"
},
{
"word": "bacular"
},
{
"word": "bacule"
},
{
"word": "baculiform"
},
{
"word": "baculine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "2018 January 24, Elsa Panciroli, The Guardian:",
"text": "Bacula can be straight rods, s-shaped curves, or even bizarre, flared scoops.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bone found in the penis of some placental mammals."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"placental",
"placental"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A bone found in the penis of some placental mammals."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "os penis"
},
{
"word": "penis bone"
},
{
"word": "penile bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
171
]
],
"ref": "1993, M. R. Saxena, Palynology: A Treatise, page 34:",
"text": "The sexine usually consists of two main parts, a partially or wholly covering layer — the tectum (roof) and below that the rods or rod-like elements — the bacules (baculum, columella).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small rod-like structure found in spores and pollen."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.jə.ləm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yīnjīnggǔ",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰莖骨 /阴茎骨"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "peeniseluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "siitinluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os pénien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penisknochen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reðurbein"
},
{
"alt": "いんけいこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "inkeikotsu",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰茎骨"
},
{
"alt": "陰莖骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eumgyeonggol",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "음경골"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbein penisben"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakulum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość prącia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "báculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bákuljum",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кулюм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "báculo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hueso peniano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisben"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"word": "bacillus"
},
{
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bàcul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bâcle"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bagoo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "báculo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bachall"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abbacchio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bacchio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bacolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "báculo"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "baculu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "báculo"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "crook, staff",
"word": "bagl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "cane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bak-(k)-elo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bak-(k)-elo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bokъ"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bakkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pagil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pagil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bak-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-tlom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βακτηρία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bak-(k)-elo-, of uncertain origin. Probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate substrate. The term is possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *bokъ, Proto-Celtic *bakkos, Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), and Proto-Germanic *pagil (English peg). Based on these forms, the Proto-Indo-European root *bak- has been reconstructed. The term could be construed as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bak-tlom, although De Vaan postulates a pre-form *bak-k(e)los. See also beccus, Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baculus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vaclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baculum meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.